It seems like a safe pick — riding with the top-ranked team before the start of the NCAA tournament, straight to the top of your Bracket Challenge Game leaderboard. In theory, picking the No. 1 team from the final AP Top 25 Poll should mean that team has a great chance to win the NCAA tournament, right?
Well, not exactly. It’s happened just twice since 2001 and only five times since the tournament expanded to 64 teams in 1985. Granted, one of those times was in 2024, when UConn went back-to-back and was No. 1 in the final rankings before the tournament.
Looking at data from the past 14 NCAA tournaments, taken from millions of brackets, the team that finishes No. 1 in the final AP poll before the tournament has been selected to win it all in roughly a quarter of brackets. Yet only two of those 12 teams — Kentucky in 2012 and UConn in 2024 — actually won the championship.
Year
School (record)
Picked to win championship
Picked to be upset in 1st rd.
Result
2025
Duke (31-3)
30.97%
1.76%
Final Four
2024
UConn (31-3)
26.15%
2.35%
National champion
2023
Alabama (29-5)
15.22%
2.58%
Sweet 16
2022
Gonzaga (26-3)
30.26%
2.28%
Sweet 16
2021
Gonzaga (26-0)
38.84%
1.55%
National runner-up
2019
Duke (29-5)
39.12%
1.46%
Elite Eight
2018
Virginia (31-2)
16.46%
2.06%
Round of 64
2017
Villanova (31-3)
12.25%
1.88%
Round of 32
2016
Kansas (30-4)
24.87%
1.32%
Elite Eight
2015
Kentucky (34-0)
46.57%
1.1%
Final Four
2014
Florida (32-2)
26.04%
1.02%
Final Four
2013
Gonzaga (31-2)
4.87%
1.23%
Round of 32
2012
Kentucky (32-2)
19.57%
0.68%
National champion
2011
Ohio State (32-2)
20.32%
0.46%
Sweet 16
The 2012 Wildcats, led by Anthony Davis, Michael Kidd-Gilchrist and Doron Lamb, among others, won their six tournament games by an average of 11.83 points (none by fewer than eight points) on their way to the program’s eighth national title. It was the first time since Duke in 2001 — a team led by All-Americans Shane Battier and Jay Williams — that a team ranked No. 1 in the final AP poll captured the national championship.
Even if choosing the AP No. 1 to win it all is far from a guarantee, it’s much safer than picking that team to be upset in the first round. Still, around 2 percent of the millions of brackets we looked at over the last 14 NCAA tournaments did that — picked the No. 1 team in the final AP poll to be upset by a No. 16 seed. A friendly reminder that only TWO No. 16 seeds have ever beaten a No. 1 seed in the history of the NCAA men’s basketball tournament: UMBC over Virginia in 2018 and FDU over Purdue in 2023.
In 2018, Virginia finished the season at No. 1 in the AP poll, yet the Cavaliers were picked to be upset in the first round in 2.06 percent of brackets. Sure enough, the Cavaliers lost to the Ramblers — and by 20 points. Virginia became the first No. 1 seed to not reach the Round of 32 since the tournament expanded to 64 teams in 1985. That result surpassed 2013 Gonzaga and 2017 Villanova for the earliest departure for an AP No. 1 in the past 10 NCAA tournaments.
In 2019, AP No. 1 Duke, which entered Selection Sunday with a 29-5 regular-season record, was picked to lose to No. 16 seed North Dakota State on 1.46 percent of brackets. Instead, the Blue Devils handled the Bison 85-62 to start their run to the Elite Eight, where Duke fell to Michigan State 68-67. That Duke team was also picked in 39.12 percent of brackets to win the national championship, which was overwhelmingly the highest percentage that year.
So what lessons are to be learned from this? Mainly an affirmation for bracket players: Records — and rankings — don’t matter as much in March.
